¹ö¶ô ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó ¼ö»ó ¿¬¼³
Written speech delivered by
President Barack Obama when
accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in
Oslo on Thursday.
2009³â
12¿ù 10ÀÏ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ¿À½½·Î¿¡¼
This written
text of President Barack Obama's
Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech
was provided by the White House
prior to its delivery by the
President. The speech as delivered
in Oslo, Norway Thursday morning may
differ slightly from what is below.
¡¡
¡¡
Your Majesties, Your Royal
Highnesses, Distinguished Members of
the Norwegian Nobel Committee,
citizens of America, and citizens of
the world: I receive this honor with
deep gratitude and great humility.
It is an award that speaks to our
highest aspirations ? that for all
the cruelty and hardship of our
world, we are not mere prisoners of
fate. Our actions matter, and can
bend history in the direction of
justice.
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ¿Õ½Ç³»ÇÏ, ±ÍÁ· ¿©·¯ºÐ, Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ³ëº§À§¿øÈ¸
¿©·¯ºÐ, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½Ã¹Îµé, ±×¸®°í Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ½Ã¹Î¿©·¯ºÐ: Àú´Â ÀÌ
¿µ±¤À» ¾ò°Ô µÈ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ °¨»çµå¸®¸ç ¸Å¿ì Ȳ¼ÛÇÒ
µû¸§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ »óÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ¸ðµç Æø·Â°ú
°í³¿¡ ¸Â¼¼, Àηù°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¿î¸íÀÇ ³ë¿¹°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ÀηùÀÇ
¿ø´ëÇÑ ¿¸Á¸¦ »ó¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ÇൿÀº Áß¿äÇϸç, ¿ª»ç¸¦
Á¤ÀÇ·Î¿î ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀεµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
And yet I would be remiss if I did
not acknowledge the considerable
controversy that your generous
decision has generated. In part,
this is because I am at the
beginning, and not the end, of my
labors on the world stage. Compared
to some of the giants of history who
have received this prize ?
Schweitzer and King; Marshall and
Mandela ? my accomplishments are
slight. And then there are the men
and women around the world who have
been jailed and beaten in the
pursuit of justice; those who toil
in humanitarian organizations to
relieve suffering; the unrecognized
millions whose quiet acts of courage
and compassion inspire even the most
hardened of cynics. I cannot argue
with those who find these men and
women ? some known, some obscure to
all but those they help ? to be far
more deserving of this honor than I.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °ü´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Á®¿Â »ó´çÇÑ ³í¶õ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¤°í ³Ñ¾î°¡Áö
¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é Àú´Â ³ªÅÂÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº »ç½Ç,
±¹Á¦¹«´ë¸¦ ÇâÇÑ ÀúÀÇ Á÷¹«°¡ (¸¶¹«¸®ÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è°¡
¾Æ´Ï¶ó) ¾ÆÁ÷ ½ÃÀ۴ܰ迡 Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÑ
¿ª»çÀÇ °ÅÀεé -¾Ëº£¸£Æ® ½´¹ÙÀÌÃÄ, ¸¶Æ¾ L. Å·; Á¶Áö ¸¶¼È,
³Ú½¼ ¸¸µ¨¶ó--°ú ºñ±³ÇØ º¼¶§
ÀúÀÇ ¼ºÃëµéÀº º¸Àß°ÍÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼ø°£¿¡µµ
¼¼°èµµÃ³¿¡´Â Á¤ÀǸ¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÅõÀïÇÏ¿© Åõ¿Á°ú Æø·Â¿¡ °íÅë¹Þ´Â
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀηùÀÇ °í³À» ¸·±â À§ÇØ
ÀαDZâ°ü¿¡¼ ³ë°í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú; ¶ÇÇÑ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÑ
³Ã¼ÒÀû ½Ã¼± ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ ¿ë±â¿Í ¿¬¹ÎÀ» À̲ø¾î³»´Â Çൿ¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â
¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Àúº¸´Ù ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
¿µ±¤À» ¹Þ¾Æ ¸¶¶¥ÇÑ È帵é-ÀϺδ ¼¼»ó¿¡ À̸§ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁø, ¶Ç
ÀϺδ ±×µéÀÌ µ½´Â »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼¸¸ Á¸Àç°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç¶÷µé-À»
ã¾Æ³½´Ù¸é Àú´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý·ÐÀ» Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
But perhaps the most profound issue
surrounding my receipt of this prize
is the fact that I am the
Commander-in-Chief of a nation in
the midst of two wars. One of these
wars is winding down. The other is a
conflict that America did not seek;
one in which we are joined by 43
other countries ? including Norway ?
in an effort to defend ourselves and
all nations from further attacks.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀúÀÇ ¼ö»óÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ ³íÀïµé °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇϰÔ
Á¦±âµÈ ¹®Á¦´Â Á¦°¡ µÎ ÀüÀïÀ» ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃÖ°í
±ºÅë¼ö±ÇÀÚ¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡ ÇÑ ÀüÀïÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¶¹«¸®µÇ¾î°¡´Â
»óÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÀïÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀüÇô ÀÏÀ¸Å² ºÐÀïÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ;
³ë¸£¿þÀ̸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ 43°³±¹ÀÌ ¸ð¿© ¿ì¸®ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¸ðµç
±¹°¡µéÀ» Å·¯·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö۱â À§ÇÑ ÀüÀïÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Still, we are at war, and I am
responsible for the deployment of
thousands of young Americans to
battle in a distant land. Some will
kill. Some will be killed. And so I
come here with an acute sense of the
cost of armed conflict ? filled with
difficult questions about the
relationship between war and peace,
and our effort to replace one with
the other.
¿©ÀüÈ÷, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÀïÁßÀ̸ç, Àú´Â ¸Õ À̱¹ÀÇ ÀüÀïÅÍ¿¡ ¼öõ¸íÀÇ
¹Ì±¹ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀ» ÆÄº´Çϴ åÀÓÀ» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µé Áß ÀϺδ ´Ù¸¥À̸¦
Á×ÀϰÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀϺδ Á×À½À» ´çÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈÀÇ
°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ, ±×¸®°í ÀüÀïÀ» ÆòÈ·Î ´ëüÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡
´ëÇÑ ³ÇØÇÑ Áú¹®µéÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â-¹«·ÂÃæµ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Èñ»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÝÇÑ
½½ÇÄÀ» ¾È°í Á¦°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
These questions are not new. War, in
one form or another, appeared with
the first man. At the dawn of
history, its morality was not
questioned; it was simply a fact,
like drought or disease ? the manner
in which tribes and then
civilizations sought power and
settled their differences.
±×·¯ÇÑ Áú¹®µéÀº »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀïÀº, ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥
ÇüÅ·Î, Àηù¿Í ÇÔ²² µîÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÊâ±â Àηù¿ª»ç¿¡¼, ÀüÀï¿¡
´ëÇÑ µµ´ö¼ºÀº Àǹ®½Ã µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù; À̰ÍÀº °¡¹³À̳ª Áúº´°°Àº
ÇϳªÀÇ »ç½ÇÀÏ»ÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎÁ·À̳ª ¹®¸í»çȸ°£¿¡ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇϰí,
±×µé°£ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Over time, as codes of law sought to
control violence within groups, so
did philosophers, clerics and
statesmen seek to regulate the
destructive power of war. The
concept of a "just war" emerged,
suggesting that war is justified
only when it meets certain
preconditions: if it is waged as a
last resort or in self-defense; if
the forced used is proportional; and
if, whenever possible, civilians are
spared from violence.
¼¼¿ùÀÌ È帣°í, ¹ýÀÇ ±ÔÀ²À» ÅëÇØ Áý´Ü³»ÀÇ Æø·ÂÀ» ÅëÁ¦Çϱâ
½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, öÇÐÀÚ, ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ ±×¸®°í Á¤Ä¡°¡µéÀº ÀüÀïÀÇ ÆÄ±«ÀûÀÎ
Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÀ²À» ¸ð»öÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú "Á¤´çÇÑ ÀüÀï"À̶ó´Â
°³³äÀÌ »ý°Ü³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀüÀïÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ È®½ÇÇÑ Á¶°Ç Áï ÃÖÈÄÀÇ
¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î½á ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ±â¹æ¾î¸¦ À§ÇÑ; ÈûÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ºñ·ÊÀûÀÎ;
±×¸®°í ¾ðÁ¦¶óµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ¹Î°£ÀεéÀÌ Æø·Â¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
ÇÏ´Â; °ÍÀ» ÃæÁ·Çؾ߸¸ Á¤´ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀÌ
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
For most of history, this concept of
just war was rarely observed. The
capacity of human beings to think up
new ways to kill one another proved
inexhaustible, as did our capacity
to exempt from mercy those who look
different or pray to a different
God. Wars between armies gave way to
wars between nations ? total wars in
which the distinction between
combatant and civilian became
blurred. In the span of 30 years,
such carnage would twice engulf this
continent. And while it is hard to
conceive of a cause more just than
the defeat of the Third Reich and
the Axis powers, World War II was a
conflict in which the total number
of civilians who died exceeded the
number of soldiers who perished.
¹°·Ð ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Àηù¿ª»ç¿¡¼, Á¤ÀǷοî ÀüÀïÀ̶ó´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ ÁؼöµÈ °ÍÀ»
ã¾Æ³»±â´Â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ »ì»ó ¼ö´ÜÀ» °í¾ÈÇØ³»´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀº
¹«ÇÑÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú°í, »ý±è»õ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¶Ç´Â Á¾±³°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ
°ü¿ëÀÌ ÀüÇô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±º´ë¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀüÀïÀº
--ÀüÅõº´°ú ¹Î°£Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇØÁö´Â Àü¸éÀüÀÎ--±¹°¡ °£ÀÇ
ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î º¯¸ðÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 30³â µ¿¾È, µÎ¹ø¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ´ëÇлìÀÌ À¯·´´ë·úÀ»
Àüü¸¦ µÚ´þ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µ¶ÀÏÁ¦±¹°ú ÃßÃà±¹À» °Ý¸êÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ Á¤ÀǷοî
¸íºÐÀº »ý°¢Çϱ⠾î·Á¿ò¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀ» Ä¡¸£´Â µ¿¾È »ç¸ÁÇÑ
¹Î°£ÀÎÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÀüÅõÀÚ »ç¸ÁÀÚ¸¦ ´É°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
In the wake of such destruction, and
with the advent of the nuclear age,
it became clear to victor and
vanquished alike that the world
needed institutions to prevent
another World War. And so, a quarter
century after the United States
Senate rejected the League of
Nations ? an idea for which Woodrow
Wilson received this Prize ? America
led the world in constructing an
architecture to keep the peace: a
Marshall Plan and a United Nations,
mechanisms to govern the waging of
war, treaties to protect human
rights, prevent genocide and
restrict the most dangerous weapons.
±×·¯ÇÑ ÆÄ±«°¡ ÈÛ¾µ°í Áö³ª°£ µÚ¿¡, ±×¸®°í ÇÙ¹«±âÀÇ ½Ã´ëÀÇ µµ·¡¿Í
ÇÔ²², ½ÂÀü±¹°ú ÆÐÀü±¹Àº ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦ ±â±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â
»ç½ÇÀ» ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇȸ°¡ -¿ìµå·Î
Àª½¼ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ³ëº§ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¹Þ°ÔÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îÀÎ- ±¹Á¦¿¬¸ÍÀÇ °¡ÀÔÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑÁö
»ç¹Ý¼¼±â°¡ Áö³ ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ¹Ì±¹Àº ¼¼°èÆòȸ¦ Áö۱â À§ÇÑ Ã¼Á¦ --
¸¶¼£Ç÷£°ú ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ, ÀüÀïºñ¿ëÀ» Á¶Á¤Çϴ üÁ¦, ÀαÇÀ» º¸È£Çϰí
ÀÎÁ¾ÇлìÀ» ±ÝÁöÇϰí À§ÇùÀûÀÎ ¹«±âµéÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦Á¶¾à µî--¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â
ÀÛ¾÷À» À̲ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù;
¡¡
In many ways, these efforts succeeded.
Yes, terrible wars have been fought, and
atrocities committed. But there has been
no Third World War. The Cold War ended
with jubilant crowds dismantling a wall.
Commerce has stitched much of the world
together. Billions have been lifted from
poverty. The ideals of liberty,
self-determination, equality and the
rule of law have haltingly advanced. We
are the heirs of the fortitude and
foresight of generations past, and it is
a legacy for which my own country is
rightfully proud.
¡¡
¿©·¯ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ ¼º°øÀ» °Åµ×½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ²ûÂïÇÑ
ÀüÀïµéÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±Ø¾Ç¹«µµÇÑ »çŵéÀÌ ÀÚÇàµÇ¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 3Â÷
¼¼°è´ëÀüÀº ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÈñ¿¡ Âù ±ºÁßÀÌ À庮À» Çã¹°¸é¼ ³ÃÀüÀº
Á¾½ÄµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ó¾÷°Å·¡´Â ¼¼°è ´ëºÎºÐ Áö¿ª¸¦ Çϳª·Î ¹¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö½Ê¾ï
¸íÀÌ ºó°ï¿¡¼ Å»ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯, ¹ÎÁ·ÀÚ°á, Æòµî, ¹ýÄ¡ÀÇ
À̳äµéÀÌ ´õµð°Ô³ª¸¶ ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·èÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¾Õ¼± »õ´ëÀÇ ²ö±â¿Í
¿¹Áö¸¦ ¹°·Á¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ÀúÀÇ Á¶±¹ÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ÀÚ¶û½º·¯¿ö ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ
Áß¿äÇÑ À¯»êÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
A decade into a new century, this
old architecture is buckling under
the weight of new threats. The world
may no longer shudder at the
prospect of war between two nuclear
superpowers, but proliferation may
increase the risk of catastrophe.
Terrorism has long been a tactic,
but modern technology allows a few
small men with outsized rage to
murder innocents on a horrific
scale.
21¼¼±âÀÇ 10³âµ¿¾È, ÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÇ Ã¼Á¦´Â »õ·Î¿î À§Çù¿¡
Á÷¸éÇÏ¿© »ß°Æ´ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è´Â ´õÀÌ»ó ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø µÎ
Ãʰ´ë±¹µé »çÀÌÀÇ ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÆÁö¸¸, Àç¾ÓÀÇ
À§ÇèÀÇ ºü¸£°Ô Áõ´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å×·¯´Â ¿À·£ Àü¼úÀÇ Çϳª¿´Áö¸¸,
÷´Ü ±â¼úÀ» ¾Ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºÐ³ë·Î °¡µæÂù ¼Ò¼öÀÇ Áý´ÜÀº ¾öû³
±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹«°íÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÇлìÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Moreover, wars between nations have
increasingly given way to wars
within nations. The resurgence of
ethnic or sectarian conflicts, the
growth of secessionist movements,
insurgencies and failed states have
increasingly trapped civilians in
unending chaos. In todays wars, many
more civilians are killed than
soldiers; the seeds of future
conflict are sown, economies are
wrecked, civil societies torn
asunder, refugees amassed and
children scarred.
´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡, ±¹°¡°£ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ±¹°¡³»ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ±× ¾ç»óÀÌ
º¯¸ðÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÁ¾ ¶Ç´Â Á¾±³ºÐÆÄÀû ºÐÀïÀÇ
Àç¹ß, ºÐ¸®µ¶¸³¼¼·ÂÀÇ È®´ë, ³»Àü, ±×¸®°í ½ÇÆÐ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎµéÀ»
³¡¾ø´Â È¥µ¿À¸·Î ¸ô¾Æ³Ö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀº, ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ
ÀüÅõº´º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇϰí; ¹Ì·¡ ºÐÀïÀÇ ¾¾¾ÑµéÀÌ ÀÚ¶ó°í,
°æÁ¦´Â ÇÇÆóÇØÁö¸ç, ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´Â »ê»êÈ÷ ¿ÍÇØµÇ°í, ³¹ÎÀÌ ÆøÁõÇϰí
¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ±íÀº »óó¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
I do not bring with me today a
definitive solution to the problems
of war. What I do know is that
meeting these challenges will
require the same vision, hard work
and persistence of those men and
women who acted so boldly decades
ago. And it will require us to think
in new ways about the notions of
just war and the imperatives of a
just peace.
Àú´Â ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ÀüÀï ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÇÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö
¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Á¦°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ µµÀüµéÀ» Á÷¸éÇÏ´Â
µ¥¿¡´Â, ÀÌ¹Ì ¼ö½Ê³â Àü¿¡ ¿ë±âÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀ» ½Çõ¿¡ ¿Å±ä ¾Õ¼±
¼¼´ë¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÅëÂû·Â°ú °íµÈ ³ë·Â ±×¸®°í Àγ»°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤ÀǷοî ÀüÀïÀÇ °³³ä°ú Á¤ÀÇ·Î¿î ÆòÈ¿¡
´ëÇÑ ´çÀ§¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ »õ·Î¿î °üÁ¡¿¡¼ »ý°¢Çغ¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
We must begin by acknowledging the
hard truth that we will not
eradicate violent conflict in our
lifetimes. There will be times when
nations ? acting individually or in
concert ? will find the use of force
not only necessary but morally
justified.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ý¾Ö¾È¿¡ Æø·ÂÀû ºÐÀïÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »Ñ¸®»ÌÁö ¸øÇÒ
°ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¾ö¿¬ÇÑ Áø½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ãâ¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Üµ¶
¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇൿÇÏ´øÁö°£¿¡--¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¹«·ÂÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ»
Çʿ信 ÀÇÇØ¼¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ µµ´öÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤´ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼
¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ »ý±æ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
I make this statement mindful of
what Martin Luther King said in this
same ceremony years ago: "Violence
never brings permanent peace. It
solves no social problem: It merely
creates new and more complicated
ones." As someone who stands here as
a direct consequence of Dr. Kings
lifes work, I am living testimony to
the moral force of non-violence. I
know there is nothing weak, nothing
passive, nothing naive in the creed
and lives of Gandhi and King.
Àú´Â ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ¸ñ»ç°¡ °ú°Å ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ Çß´ø ¿¬¼³À» µÇ»õ±â°íÀÚ
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù: "Æø·ÂÀº °áÄÚ ¿µ¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æòȸ¦ °¡Á®¿ÀÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æø·ÂÀÌ
»çȸ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù: Æø·ÂÀº ´ÜÁö »õ·Î¿î ±×¸®°í Á»´õ
º¹ÀâÇÑ Æø·Â¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù." ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ¸ñ»ç°¡ Æò»ýÀ» ¹ÙÄ£
Çå½ÅÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °á°ú·Î ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼°Ô µÈ »ç¶÷À¸·Î½á, Àú´Â ºñÆø·Â
¿îµ¿ÀÇ µµ´öÀû Àú·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ÁõÀÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â °£µð³ª Å·ÀÇ
¹ÏÀ½°ú »îÀÌ ÃßÈ£µµ ¹Ì¾àÇϰųª, ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ̰ųª, ¼øÁøÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
But as a head of state sworn to
protect and defend my nation, I
cannot be guided by their examples
alone. I face the world as it is,
and cannot stand idle in the face of
threats to the American people. For
make no mistake: Evil does exist in
the world. A nonviolent movement
could not have halted Hitlers
armies. Negotiations cannot convince
al-Qaidas leaders to lay down their
arms. To say that force is sometimes
necessary is not a call to cynicism
? it is a recognition of history,
the imperfections of man and the
limits of reason.
±×·¯³ª ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¼ö¹ÝÀ¸·Î½á Á¶±¹À» ¼öÈ£Çϰí ÁöŰ°Ú´Ù´Â ¸Í»õ¸¦ ÇÏ¿´±â
¶§¹®¿¡, Àú´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ±×µéÀÇ ¼±·Ê¸¸À» µû¸¦ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â
¼¼°è°¡ óÇÑ Çö½ÇÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î Á÷½ÃÇϰí, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎµéÀ» °Ü³ÉÇÑ
À§Çù¿¡ ¸Â¼´Âµ¥ ³ªÅÂÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è¿¡ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ¹«¸®°¡
Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ºñÆø·Â ¿îµ¿ÀÌ È÷Ʋ·¯ÀÇ
±º´ë¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Çù»óÀÌ ¾ËÄ«¿¡´Ù ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ
¹«±â¸¦ ¹ö¸®µµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î ¹«·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â
»ç½ÇÀ» ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¼´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.--ÀÌ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀü¼º°ú
À̼ºÀÇ ÇѰ迡 ´ëÇÑ ¿ª»çÀÇ ÀνÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
I raise this point because in many
countries there is a deep
ambivalence about military action
today, no matter the cause. At
times, this is joined by a reflexive
suspicion of America, the worlds
sole military superpower.
Á¦°¡ ÀÌÁ¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌÀ¯ ¿©ÇÒ¸¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í ±º»çÀû Çൿ¿¡
´ëÇÑ »Ñ¸®±íÀº ºÒ½ÅÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î
°æ¿ì¿¡ À־Â, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÒ½Å¿¡´Â ¼¼°è ÃÖ°±º»ç´ë±¹ÀÎ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¹Ý»çÀûÀÎ ¹Ý°¨ÀÌ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Yet the world must remember that it
was not simply international
institutions ? not just treaties and
declarations ? that brought
stability to a post-World War II
world. Whatever mistakes we have
made, the plain fact is this: The
United States of America has helped
underwrite global security for more
than six decades with the blood of
our citizens and the strength of our
arms. The service and sacrifice of
our men and women in uniform has
promoted peace and prosperity from
Germany to Korea, and enabled
democracy to take hold in places
like the Balkans. We have borne this
burden not because we seek to impose
our will. We have done so out of
enlightened self-interest ? because
we seek a better future for our
children and grandchildren, and we
believe that their lives will be
better if other people's children
and grandchildren can live in
freedom and prosperity.
±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ±¹Á¦ ±â±¸µé--±¹Á¦Á¶¾àÀ̳ª ¼±¾ðµé
--´öºÐ¿¡ ¼¼°è2Â÷´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø
°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¾î¶² ½Ç¼ö¸¦
ÀúÁú·È´øÁö °£¿¡, ÇÑ °¡Áö »ç½Ç¸¸Àº ¸í¹éÇÕ´Ï´Ù: Áï ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ
ÀÚ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ Èñ»ý°ú ±º»ç·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ 60³â ÀÌ»ó ¼¼°è
¾Èº¸¸¦ °ÈÇϴµ¥ ±â¿©ÇؿԴٴ Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±º À庴ÀÇ ºÀ»ç¿Í
Èñ»ýÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼ Çѱ¹¿¡ À̸£´Â ÆòÈ¿Í ¹ø¿µÀ» ÁõÁøÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç,
¹ßĹݵµ µîÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ Ã»ÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
Èû½è½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ °üö½Ãų ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã¥¹«¸¦
ÀÚÀÓÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº °è¸ùµÈ ÀÚ±¹ ÀÌÀÍÀ̶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ±×
°°Àº ÇൿÀ» ½Çõ¿¡ ¿Å°å½À´Ï´Ù¡ª¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹Àº ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ¹àÀº
¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿°¿øÇϱ⠶§¹®À̸ç, ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ¹ø¿µÀ»
±¸°¡ÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ »îµµ °³¼±µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï±â
¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
So yes, the instruments of war do
have a role to play in preserving
the peace. And yet this truth must
coexist with another ? that no
matter how justified, war promises
human tragedy. The soldiers courage
and sacrifice is full of glory,
expressing devotion to country, to
cause and to comrades in arms. But
war itself is never glorious, and we
must never trumpet it as such.
±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀïÀ̶ó´Â ¼ö´ÜÀº Æòȸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×·³¿¡µµºÒ±¸Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áø¸®´Â ¾Æ¹«¸® Á¤´çÇÑ Á¤ÀïÀ̶ó
ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ÀüÀïÀº ÀηùÀÇ ºñ±ØÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥
Áø¸®¿Í °øÁ¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿ë±â¿Í Èñ»ýÀº °¡Àå ¸í¿¹·Î¿î
°ÍÀ̸ç, Á¶±¹°ú À̳ä°ú Àü¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çå½ÅÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
ÀüÀï ±×ÀÚü´Â °áÄÚ ¸í¿¹·ÓÁö ¸øÇϸç, ¿ì¸®´Â °áÄÚ ÀüÀïÀ»
±×·±½ÄÀ¸·Î ¶°¹ú¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
So part of our challenge is
reconciling these two seemingly
irreconcilable truths ? that war is
sometimes necessary, and war is at
some level an expression of human
feelings. Concretely, we must direct
our effort to the task that
President Kennedy called for long
ago. "Let us focus," he said, "on a
more practical, more attainable
peace, based not on a sudden
revolution in human nature but on a
gradual evolution in human
institutions."
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦ Áß Çϳª´Â °Ñº¸±â¿¡ °áÄÚ À¶ÈµÉ ¼ö
¾øÀ» °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ µÎ Áø¸®¸¦¡ª¶§¶§·Î ÀüÀïÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Áø¸®¿Í
ÀüÀïÀº ¾î´À ¼±¿¡¼´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾î¸®¼®À½ÀÌ Ç¥ÃâµÈ °á°ú¶ó´Â
Áø¸®¸¦¡ªÁ¶È½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â --¿À·¡Àü¿¡
Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Ã˱¸ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Â--¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ú¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ë·ÂµéÀ»
ÁýÁß½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃßÀÚ", ±×´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
"Á» ´õ ½ÇõÀûÀ̰í, Á» ´õ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ÆòÈ´Â, Àΰ£ÀÇ º»¼ºÀÇ
°©ÀÛ½º·± º¯ÇõÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¦µµÀÇ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ º¯È¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ´Ù."
¡¡
What might this evolution look like?
What might these practical steps be?
±×·¯ÇÑ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ º¯È´Â ¾î¶² ÇüŸ¦ ¶ì°Ô µÉ±î¿ä? ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÇõÀûÀÎ
ÀýÂ÷µéÀº ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä?
¡¡
To begin with, I believe that all
nations ? strong and weak alike ?
must adhere to standards that govern
the use of force. I ? like any head
of state ? reserve the right to act
unilaterally if necessary to defend
my nation. Nevertheless, I am
convinced that adhering to standards
strengthens those who do, and
isolates ? and weakens ? those who
dont.
¿ì¼±, °´ë±¹ÀÌ´ø ¾à¼Ò±¹ÀÌ´ø °£¿¡--¸ðµç ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¹«·ÂÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ»
°¨µ¶ÇÏ´Â ±Ô¾àÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéó·³--Àú´Â
Á¶±¹À» Áö۱â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
±ÇÇÑÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Àú´Â ±¹Á¦±Ô¾àÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â
±¹°¡µéÀº °´ëÇØÁö°í, ±×°ÍÀ» À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µéÀº °í¸³µÇ°í ¾àȵÉ
°ÍÀ̶ó°í È®½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
The world rallied around America
after the 9/11 attacks, and
continues to support our efforts in
Afghanistan, because of the horror
of those senseless attacks and the
recognized principle of
self-defense. Likewise, the world
recognized the need to confront
Saddam Hussein when he invaded
Kuwait ? a consensus that sent a
clear message to all about the cost
of aggression.
Àü¼¼°è´Â 9.11°ø°Ý ÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì±¹À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °áÁýÇßÀ¸¸ç,
¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ
ÁöÁö¸¦ º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀÇ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ °ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷¿Í
ÀÚÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿øÄ¢µéÀ» ÀÎÁöÇϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, »ç´ã
Èļ¼ÀÎÀÌ Äí¿þÀÌÆ®¸¦ ħ°øÇßÀ»¶§ ¼¼°è´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ¸Â¼³ ´çÀ§¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ
ÀνÄÇßÀ¸¸ç-- ħ·«ÀÇ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡·ê °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦
Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ÀǰßÀ» ÀÌ·ð½À´Ï´Ù..
Furthermore, America cannot insist
that others follow the rules of the
road if we refuse to follow them
ourselves. For when we dont, our
action can appear arbitrary, and
undercut the legitimacy of future
intervention ? no matter how
justified.
´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿ì¸® ½º½º·Î ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» À§¹ÝÇß´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ´Ù¸¥
±¹°¡µé¿¡°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» µû¸£¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±ÔÄ¢À» ¾î±â¸é,
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇൿÀº ÀÚÀÇÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºñÃçÁú °ÍÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¹«¸® Á¤´çÇÑ
°ÍÀ̶óµµ-- ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇàÇÏ´Â Àå·¡¿¡ °³ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤´ç¼ºÀÌ ÈѼյǾúÀ»
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
This becomes particularly important
when the purpose of military action
extends beyond self-defense or the
defense of one nation against an
aggressor. More and more, we all
confront difficult questions about
how to prevent the slaughter of
civilians by their own government,
or to stop a civil war whose
violence and suffering can engulf an
entire region.
±º»ç Ȱµ¿ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÚ±â¹æ¾î ¶Ç´Â ħ·«ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾îÀÇ
¹üÀ§¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿øÄ¢Àº ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇØ Áú
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¡Á¡, ´Ù¸¥ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÚÇàÇÏ´Â ½Ã¹Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çл쿡
´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æ°ú, ¶Ç´Â Æø·Â°ú °íÅëÀ¸·Î ¸ô¾Æ³Ö´Â ³»ÀüÀÌ È®´ëµÇ´Â
°ÍÀ» ÀúÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ´Â °æ´Â °æ¿ì°¡
µî°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù..
I believe that force can be
justified on humanitarian grounds,
as it was in the Balkans, or in
other places that have been scarred
by war. Inaction tears at our
conscience and can lead to more
costly intervention later. That is
why all responsible nations must
embrace the role that militaries
with a clear mandate can play to
keep the peace.
¹ßĹݵµ¿¡¼Ã³·³, ¶Ç´Â ÀüÀï¿¡ ÈäÅͰ¡ ³²Àº ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªµé¿¡¼Ã³·³,
Àú´Â ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀû ±â¹Ý¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¹«·ÂÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ Á¤´ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í
È®½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¾ç½É¿¡ »óóÀÔÈ÷´Â ¹«ÇൿÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ´õ Å«
´ë°¡¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸ðµç Ã¥ÀÓÀÖ´Â
±¹°¡µéÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ ±º»çÇൿÀ» ÅëÇÑ Æòȸ¦ ÁöÄѳ»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß
ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Americas commitment to global
security will never waver. But in a
world in which threats are more
diffuse, and missions more complex,
America cannot act alone. This is
true in Afghanistan. This is true in
failed states like Somalia, where
terrorism and piracy is joined by
famine and human suffering. And
sadly, it will continue to be true
in unstable regions for years to
come.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ
¼¼°è¾Èº¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁöÀº °áÄÚ Èçµé¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
À§ÇùÀÌ ´õ¿í È®»êµÇ°í, ÀÓ¹«´Â º¹ÀâÇØÁø ¼¼°è¿¡¼, ¹Ì±¹Àº È¥ÀÚ
´ëóÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À̰ÍÀº Å×·¯¸®Áò°ú ÇØÀûȰµ¿ÀÌ ±â±Ù°ú ÀαÇÀ¯¸°ÀÌ ´õÇØÁø ¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ¿Í
°°Àº ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ±¹°¡¿¡µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈŸ±õÁö¸¸, ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ
³»Á¤ÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ±×¿Í °°Àº »óȲÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
The leaders and soldiers of NATO
countries ? and other friends and
allies ? demonstrate this truth
through the capacity and courage
they have shown in Afghanistan. But
in many countries, there is a
disconnect between the efforts of
those who serve and the ambivalence
of the broader public. I understand
why war is not popular. But I also
know this: The belief that peace is
desirable is rarely enough to
achieve it. Peace requires
responsibility. Peace entails
sacrifice. That is why NATO
continues to be indispensable. That
is why we must strengthen U.N. and
regional peacekeeping, and not leave
the task to a few countries. That is
why we honor those who return home
from peacekeeping and training
abroad to Oslo and Rome; to Ottawa
and Sydney; to Dhaka and Kigali ? we
honor them not as makers of war, but
as wagers of peace.
³ªÅä ¿¬ÇÕ±¹--±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¿ì¹æ°ú µ¿¸Í±¹µé--ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµé°ú
±ºÀεéÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ ¿ª·®°ú ¿ë±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áø¸®¸¦
Áõ¸íÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À庴µéÀÇ Èñ»ý°ú ÀÏ¹Ý ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ºÒ½Å
»çÀÌ¿¡ °£±ØÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀüÀïÀÌ ¿Ü¸é ¹Þ´Â
ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Æòȸ¦ ¿°¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½¸¸À¸·Î´Â °áÄÚ
Æòȸ¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½Çµµ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æòȴ åÀÓÀÌ
¿ä±¸µË´Ï´Ù. ÆòÈ´Â Èñ»ýÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÅä ¿¬ÇÕ±ºÀÌ
Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ°ú Áö¿ªÀû
ÆòÈÀ¯ÁöȰµ¿À» °È½Ã۰í, ¸î¸î ±¹°¡¿¡¸¸ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¶°¸Â±âÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß
ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿À½½·Î¿Í ·Î¸¶; ¿ÀŸ¿Í¿Í ½Ãµå´Ï;
´ÙÄ«(¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã ¼öµµ)¿¡¼, ų°¡¸®(¸£¿Ï´Ù ¼öµµ)¿¡¼
ÆòÈÀ¯ÁöȰµ¿°ú ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ°í °íÇâÀ¸·Î ±ÍȯÇÏ´Â À庴µéÀÇ °ø·Î¸¦
±â¸®´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀ» ÀüÀïÀÇ ¼öÇàÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÆòÈÀÇ
¼öÈ£Àڷνá Á¸°æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Let me make one final point about
the use of force. Even as we make
difficult decisions about going to
war, we must also think clearly
about how we fight it. The Nobel
Committee recognized this truth in
awarding its first prize for peace
to Henry Dunant ? the founder of the
Red Cross, and a driving force
behind the Geneva Conventions.
¹«·ÂÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¸ µ¡ºÙÀ̵µ·Ï ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
ÂüÀü ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ³õ°í ¾î·Á¿î °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Â »óȲ¿¡¼µµ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÀïÀ»
¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
³ëº§À§¿øÈ¸´Â ¾Ó¸® µÚ³¶--Àû½ÊÀÚ»çÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚÀÌ¸ç ¿¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î
Á¦³×¹ÙÇù¾àÀ» À̲ø¾î³½ Àι°--À» ù ³ëº§ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
Áø¸®¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Where force is necessary, we have a
moral and strategic interest in
binding ourselves to certain rules
of conduct. And even as we confront
a vicious adversary that abides by
no rules, I believe that the United
States of America must remain a
standard bearer in the conduct of
war. That is what makes us different
from those whom we fight. That is a
source of our strength. That is why
I prohibited torture. That is why I
ordered the prison at Guantanamo Bay
closed. And that is why I have
reaffirmed Americas commitment to
abide by the Geneva Conventions. We
lose ourselves when we compromise
the very ideals that we fight to
defend. And we honor those ideals by
upholding them not just when it is
easy, but when it is hard.
¹«·Â»ç¿ëÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Çൿ ¼öÄ¢À» Á¤ÇØ ½º½º·Î¸¦
±¸¼Ó½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á µµ´öÀû ±×¸®°í Àü·«Àû ÀÌÀÍÀ» µµ¸ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶°ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡µµ ¾ô¸ÅÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¾ÇÇÑ Àûµé°ú ´ëÄ¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â
»óȲÀÌÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀüÀïÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿øÄ¢À» ÁöÄѾß
ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ó´ëÇÏ´Â Àû°ú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ
Â÷ÀÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÈûÀÇ ¿øÃµÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ Á¦°¡ °í¹®À»
±ÝÁöÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °üŸ³ª¸ð ¼ö¿ë¼Ò Æó¼â¸¦ Áö½ÃÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×°ÍÀÌ Á¦°¡ Á¦³×¹Ù Çù¾àÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ Àçõ¸íÇÑ
ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿õÈ£ÇØ¾ßÇÑ À̳ä°ú °¡Ä¡µéÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®
½º½º·Î ÆÐ¹èÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ÆíÇÑÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
¾î·Á¿ï Á¶°Ç¿¡µµ º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¶°¹ÞµêÀ¸·Î½á ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀ»
±â¸³´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
I have spoken to the questions that
must weigh on our minds and our
hearts as we choose to wage war. But
let me turn now to our effort to
avoid such tragic choices, and speak
of three ways that we can build a
just and lasting peace.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀüÀïÀ» ÅÃÇÒ ¶§ ¸Ó¸®¿Í °¡½¿À¸·Î °í¹ÎÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ
¿©·¯ºÐ²² ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íµå·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ±×·¯ÇÑ ºñ±ØÀû ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ
À§ÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¹Ù²ã, Á¤ÀÇ·Ó°í Ç×±¸ÀûÀÎ Æòȸ¦
±¸ÃàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»¾¸µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
First, in dealing with those nations
that break rules and laws, I believe
that we must develop alternatives to
violence that are tough enough to
change behavior ? for if we want a
lasting peace, then the words of the
international community must mean
something. Those regimes that break
the rules must be held accountable.
Sanctions must exact a real price.
Intransigence must be met with
increased pressure ? and such
pressure exists only when the world
stands together as one.
ù°, ¹ý°ú
±ÔÄ¢À» ±ú¶ß¸®´Â ±¹°¡µé°úÀÇ Çù»ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼, ¿ì¸®´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇൿÀ»
º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î °·ÂÇÑ ´ëüÀû ¼ö´ÜÀ» °³¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÆòÈÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ °áÁ¤ÀÌ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö
ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±Ô¾àÀ» À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÀçÁ¶Ä¡´Â ½ÇÀçÀûÀÎ ´ë°¡¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¾ß
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºñŸÇùÀûÀÎ ±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ô¿©¾ß Çϸ硪±×·¯ÇÑ
¾Ð·ÂÀº Àü¼¼°è°¡ ´ÜÇÕµÈ Åµµ¸¦ °ßÁöÇÒ ¶§¿¡¸¸ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
One urgent example is the effort to
prevent the spread of nuclear
weapons, and to seek a world without
them. In the middle of the last
century, nations agreed to be bound
by a treaty whose bargain is clear:
All will have access to peaceful
nuclear power; those without nuclear
weapons will forsake them; and those
with nuclear weapons will work
toward disarmament. I am committed
to upholding this treaty. It is a
centerpiece of my foreign policy.
And I am working with President
Medvedev to reduce America and
Russias nuclear stockpiles.
½Ã±ÞÇÑ »ç·Ê Áß Çϳª·Î ÇÙ¹«±âÀÇ È®»êÀ» ¹æÁöÇϰí ÇÙ¹«±â ¾ø´Â
¼¼°è¸¦ ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ ¼¼±â Á߹ݿ¡ ¼¼°è
°¢±¹Àº ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó°¡ ¿øÀÚ·ÂÀ» ÆòÈÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
ÇÙ¹«±â ºñº¸À¯±¹Àº ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Æ÷±âÇϰí ÇÙ¹«±â º¸À¯±¹Àº °¨ÃàÀ»
ÃßÁøÇÑ´Ù´Â ºÐ¸íÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ´ãÀº Á¶¾à¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ
Á¶¾àÀ» öÀúÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á¦ ¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀ»
±¸¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¸Þµåº£µ¥ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É°ú °øµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ì±¹°ú
·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ °¨ÃàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ÃßÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
But it is also incumbent upon all of
us to insist that nations like Iran
and North Korea do not game the
system. Those who claim to respect
international law cannot avert their
eyes when those laws are flouted.
Those who care for their own
security cannot ignore the danger of
an arms race in the Middle East or
East Asia. Those who seek peace
cannot stand idly by as nations arm
themselves for nuclear war.
±×¸®°í À̶õ°ú ºÏÇѰú °°Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Ã¼Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀ» ÇÏÁö
¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®¸ðµÎÀÇ Àǹ«À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦¹ýÀ»
Á¸ÁßÇ϶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡¶ó¸é ±¹Á¦¹ýÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µé¿¡
´ëÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ¾Èº¸¸¦ ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡¶ó¸é
Áßµ¿°ú µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ±ººñ°æÀïÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Æòȸ¦
Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡¶ó¸é ÇÙ¹«±â·Î ¹«ÀåÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µéÀ» ¹æ°üÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
The same principle applies to those
who violate international law by
brutalizing their own people. When
there is genocide in Darfur,
systematic rape in Congo or
repression in Burma ? there must be
consequences. And the closer we
stand together, the less likely we
will be faced with the choice
between armed intervention and
complicity in oppression.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹ýÄ¢Àº ÀÚ±¹
½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀαÇÀ» ¢¹â´Â ±¹Á¦¹ýÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µé¿¡°Ôµµ µ¿ÀÏÇϰÔ
Àû¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸£Çª¸£¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¾ ¸»»ìÀÌ, Äá°í¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ °°£ÀÌ,
¹ö¸¶¿¡¼ ¾ÐÁ¦°¡ ÀÚÇàµÇ´Â »óȲÀ̶ó¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ °á°ú°¡ µû¸¦
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÔÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ü±³Àû
³ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡ªÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹Ýµå½Ã
°á°ú°¡ µû¸¦ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ º¸´Ù ±»°ÇÇÏ°Ô ´ÜÇÕÇÒ¼ö·Ï ±º»çÀûÀ¸·Î
°³ÀÔÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ȤÀº ¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¹¬ÀÎÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾çÀÚ°£¿¡ ÅÃÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â
»óȲ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
This brings me to a second point ?
the nature of the peace that we
seek. For peace is not merely the
absence of visible conflict. Only a
just peace based upon the inherent
rights and dignity of every
individual can truly be lasting.
µÎ ¹øÂ° Ç׸ñÀÎ ÆòÈÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»¾¸µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÆòȰ¡ ´ÜÁö
°¡½ÃÀû °¥µîÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ç¹Ù¸¥ ÆòÈ´Â
±âº»±Ç°ú °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¸¾ö¼º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÒ ¶§¸¸ÀÌ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
It was this insight that drove
drafters of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights after
the Second World War. In the wake of
devastation, they recognized that if
human rights are not protected,
peace is a hollow promise.
À̰ÍÀº ¼¼°è2Â÷´ëÀüÀÌÈÄ ¸¶·ÃµÈ ¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ðÀÇ ÃʾÈÀÚµéÀÌ
Áö´Ñ ÅëÂû·ÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆóÇã°¡ ³²±â°í°£ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼, ±×µéÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ
±Ç¸®°¡ º¸È£µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÆòÈ´Â °øÇãÇÑ ±¸È£¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ»
±ú´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
And yet all too often, these words
are ignored. In some countries, the
failure to uphold human rights is
excused by the false suggestion that
these are Western principles,
foreign to local cultures or stages
of a nations development. And within
America, there has long been a
tension between those who describe
themselves as realists or idealists
? a tension that suggests a stark
choice between the narrow pursuit of
interests or an endless campaign to
impose our values.
±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±×µéÀÇ ¼±¾ðÀº ¹«½ÃµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺÎ
±¹°¡µé¿¡¼´Â, ¼¹æ¼¼·ÂÀÇ ¿ø¸®ÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áö¿ª¹®È¿Í
±¹°¡¹ßÀü¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÅÁþ ¾Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ±¹ ³» ÀαÇÀ»
º¸ÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹³»¿¡¼´Â, ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Çö½ÇÁÖÀÇÀÚ³ª
ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀÚ·Î ÀÚóÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé °£¿¡ ¿À·£ °¥µîÀÌ ÀÖ¾ù½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
°¥µîÀº ÆíÇùÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÀÇ Ãß±¸¿Í Àü¼¼°è¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀüÆÄÇÏ·Á´Â
²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â Ä·ÆäÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±Ø¸íÇÑ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
I reject this choice. I believe that
peace is unstable where citizens are
denied the right to speak freely or
worship as they please, choose their
own leaders or assemble without
fear. Pent up grievances fester, and
the suppression of tribal and
religious identity can lead to
violence. We also know that the
opposite is true. Only when Europe
became free did it finally find
peace. America has never fought a
war against a democracy, and our
closest friends are governments that
protect the rights of their
citizens. No matter how callously
defined, neither Americas interests
? nor the worlds ? are served by the
denial of human aspirations.
Àú´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼±ÅÃÀ» °ÅºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ÀÇ»çÇ¥ÇöÀÇ
ÀÚÀ¯, ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ¾ï¾Ð¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ
ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í ÀÇȸ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡¼´Â ÆòÈ´Â Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤Ä¡Àû ¿ä±¸ÀÇ Ç¥ÃâÀÌ ¾ï¾ÐµÇ¸ç, Á¾Á· ¶Ç´Â Á¾±³Àû
Á¤Ã¤¼ºÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇϸé, ±×°ÍÀº Æø·ÂÀ¸·Î À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ
¸¶Âù°¡Áö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¯·´´ë·úÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ¾ï¾Ð¿¡¼ ÇØ¹æµÇ¾úÀ»¶§ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ
Æòȸ¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº °áÄÚ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â
ÀüÀïÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ ¿ì¹æ¼¼·ÂÀº ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ
±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â Á¤ºÎµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«¸® ¹«°¨°¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
Àΰ£ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ì±¹ ȤÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» µµ¸ðÇÒ ¼ö´Â
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
So even as we respect the unique
culture and traditions of different
countries, America will always be a
voice for those aspirations that are
universal. We will bear witness to
the quiet dignity of reformers like
Aung Sang Suu Kyi; to the bravery of
Zimbabweans who cast their ballots
in the face of beatings; to the
hundreds of thousands who have
marched silently through the streets
of Iran. It is telling that the
leaders of these governments fear
the aspirations of their own people
more than the power of any other
nation. And it is the responsibility
of all free people and free nations
to make clear to these movements
that hope and history are on their
side.
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¹®È¿Í ÀüÅëÀ» Á¸ÁßÇϸ鼵µ ¹Ì±¹Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª
¼¼°èº¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â
¾Æ¿õ»ê ¼öÁö¿©»ç°ú °°Àº Æò¿ÂÇÑ Á¸¾ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áø °³Çõ°¡; Æø·Â¿¡
Á÷¸éÇϸ鼵µ ¼Ò½ÅÀÖ°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÅõÇ¥±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇÑ Áü¹Ùºê¿þÀÌÀÇ
¿µ¿õµé; °Å¸®¿¡¼ ħ¹¬ÀÇ Ç౺À» ÇÑ
¼ö¸¸¸íÀÇ À̶õ½Ã¹Îµé;¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ
Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î´À ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹«·Âº¸´Ùµµ ÀÚ±¹ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ
¿¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ·Á¿ö Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Èñ¸Á°ú ¿ª»çÀÇ È帧À»
µû¶ó°¡´Â ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµç ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î
½Ã¹Î°ú ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ±¹°¡ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Let me also say this: The promotion
of human rights cannot be about
exhortation alone. At times, it must
be coupled with painstaking
diplomacy. I know that engagement
with repressive regimes lacks the
satisfying purity of indignation.
But I also know that sanctions
without outreach ? and condemnation
without discussion ? can carry
forward a crippling status quo. No
repressive regime can move down a
new path unless it has the choice of
an open door.
±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¸»¾¸µµ µå¸®°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ÀαÇÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀº ÈÆ°è¸¸À¸·Î µÇ´Â
ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â °¢°íÀÇ ¿Ü±³Àû ³ë·ÂÀÌ º´ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾ÐÁ¦Á¤±ÇÀ» Æ÷¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ºÐ³ë¸¦ ¸¸Á·½º·´°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö
¾ø´Ù´Â ÇѰ踦 °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½Àº Àúµµ ÁÖÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Æ÷¿ë
¾ø´Â Á¦ÀçÁ¶Ä¡?Áï, ³íÀÇÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ °á¿©µÈ ºñ³?´Â ÁÂÀý½º·¯¿î
Çö»óÀ¯Áö¸¸À» Áö¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¾ÐÁ¦Á¤±Çµµ Å»Ãⱸ¸¦
ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é »õ·Î¿î ±æ·Î ³ª¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
In light of the Cultural Revolutions
horrors, Nixons meeting with Mao
appeared inexcusable ? and yet it
surely helped set China on a path
where millions of its citizens have
been lifted from poverty, and
connected to open societies. Pope
John Pauls engagement with Poland
created space not just for the
Catholic Church, but for labor
leaders like Lech Walesa. Ronald
Reagans efforts on arms control and
embrace of perestroika not only
improved relations with the Soviet
Union, but empowered dissidents
throughout Eastern Europe. There is
no simple formula here. But we must
try as best we can to balance
isolation and engagement, pressure
and incentives, so that human rights
and dignity are advanced over time.
¹®ÈÇõ¸íÀÇ °øÆ÷¿¡ ºñÃ߾¸é, ´Ð½¼ÀÇ ¸¶¿À¼µÕ ¹æ¹®Àº Á¤´ç鵃 ¼ö
¾ø¾î º¸¿´½À´Ï¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸¸³²Àº Áß±¹ÀÌ ¼ö¾ï¸íÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀ» ºó°ï¿¡¼
¹ù¾î³ªµµ·Ï Çϰí, ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î ±æ·Î µé¾î¼´Â µ¥
±â¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Æú¶õµå¿Í ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¿äÇÑ ¹Ù¿À·Î 2¼¼ÀÇ ±³¼·Àº Ä«Å縯
±³È¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°£ »Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Lech Walesa°ú °°Àº
³ëµ¿ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ È°µ¿°ø°£À» ¸¶·ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ·¹ÀÌ³Îµå ·¹ÀÌ°Ç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ
±ººñÅëÁ¦¿Í Æä·¹½ºÆ®·ÎÀÌÄ«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀº ¼Ò·Ã°úÀÇ
°ü°è¸¦ ÁõÁøÇßÀ» »Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¿À¯·´ µµÃ³ÀÇ ¹ÝüÁ¦Àλçµé¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ»
½Ç¾îÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇØ¹ýÀ̶õ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¿ì¸®´Â °í¸³½ÃŰ´Â °Í°ú ±³¼·ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ±×¸®°í ¾Ð·Â°ú Áö¿ø¿¡
´ëÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ
ÀηùÀÇ ±âº»±Ç°ú Á¸¾÷¼ºÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃŰ´Â ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Third, a just peace includes not
only civil and political rights ? it
must encompass economic security and
opportunity. For true peace is not
just freedom from fear, but freedom
from want.
¼Â°, Á¤´çÇÑ ÆòÈ´Â ½Ã¹Î±Ç ¹× Á¤Ä¡Àû ±Ç¸®¸¸À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï¶ó °æÁ¦Àû ¾ÈÁ¤°ú ±âȸ±îÁöµµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÆòÈ´Â
°øÆ÷·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯»Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºó°ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯µµ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.
¡¡
It is undoubtedly true that
development rarely takes root
without security; it is also true
that security does not exist where
human beings do not have access to
enough food, or clean water, or the
medicine they need to survive. It
does not exist where children cannot
aspire to a decent education or a
job that supports a family. The
absence of hope can rot a society
from within.
¾ÈÁ¤ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °æÁ¦¹ßÀüÀÌ »Ñ¸®³»¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù; ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½Ä·®, ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°, »ýÁ¸¿¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀǷἺñ½º¾øÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾î¸°À̵鿡
´ëÇÑ ¾çÁúÀÇ ±³À°°ú °¡Á·À» ºÎ¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾øÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÌ
ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ¾ø´Â »çȸ´Â ±× ³»ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÎÆÐÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
And that is why helping farmers feed
their own people ? or nations
educate their children and care for
the sick ? is not mere charity. It
is also why the world must come
together to confront climate change.
There is little scientific dispute
that if we do nothing, we will face
more drought, famine and mass
displacement that will fuel more
conflict for decades. For this
reason, it is not merely scientists
and activists who call for swift and
forceful action ? it is military
leaders in my country and others who
understand that our common security
hangs in the balance.
¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ½Ä·®À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ³óºÎ¸¦ Áö¿øÇϰí, ±¹°¡°¡
¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ±³À°ÇÏ°í º´À» µ¹º¸´Â °ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÀÚ¼±È°µ¿ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
Àü¼¼°è°¡ ÇÕ½ÉÇÏ¿© ±âÈĺ¯È¿¡ ´ëÃ³ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯
¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼ö¼ö¹æ°üÇÑ´Ù¸é ´õ¿í ½É°¢ÇÑ °¡¹³, ±â¾Æ,
Áý´Ü½ÇÇâ¹Î ¹ß»ý µî ¼ö½Ê ³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ´õ ¸¹Àº ºÐÀïÀ» ¾ß±âÇÒ »óȲ¿¡
Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÓÀº °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
ÀÌÀ¯·Î °úÇÐÀÚµé°ú ȯ°æ¿îµ¿°¡µéÀÌ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í °·ÂÇÑ ÇൿÀ» Ã˱¸Çϰí
ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿©Å¸ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±º ÁöµµÃþÀº ÀηùÀÇ
°øµ¿¾Èº¸°¡ À§±â¿¡ Ã³ÇØÀÖÀ½À» ÀνÄÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Agreements among nations. Strong
institutions. Support for human
rights. Investments in development.
All of these are vital ingredients
in bringing about the evolution that
President Kennedy spoke about. And
yet, I do not believe that we will
have the will, or the staying power,
to complete this work without
something more ? and that is the
continued expansion of our moral
imagination, an insistence that
there is something irreducible that
we all share.
±¹°¡°£
ÇÕÀÇ, Á¦µµ °È, À뱂 ¿ËÈ£, °³¹ß ÅõÀÚ, ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀÌ
Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÁÖâÇÑ »çȸÁøÈ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ
¿ä¼ÒµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àú´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹«¾ð°¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ
°°Àº °ú¾÷À» ¿Ï¼öÇÒ ÀÇÁö, °á´Ü·Â, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÈûÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¸øÇÒ
°ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µµ´öÀû »ó»ó·ÂÀ»
Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇÏ´Â °Í, Áï ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ȯ¿ø
ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °¡Ä¡¸¦ °í¼öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
As the world grows smaller, you
might think it would be easier for
human beings to recognize how
similar we are, to understand that
we all basically want the same
things, that we all hope for the
chance to live out our lives with
some measure of happiness and
fulfillment for ourselves and our
families.
¼¼°è°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ °¡±î¿öÁü¿¡
µû¶ó ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼·Î°£ÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
°°Àº °ÍÀ» Ãß±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç, Áï ¿ì¸® ÀڽŰú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡Á·À»
À§ÇØ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¼öÁØÀÇ Çູ°ú ¼ºÃ븦 ´Þ¼ºÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »îÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÒ
±âȸ¸¦ ¿øÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ´õ ½¬¿öÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº
»ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
And yet, given the dizzying pace of
globalization, and the cultural
leveling of modernity, it should
come as no surprise that people fear
the loss of what they cherish about
their particular identities ? their
race, their tribe and, perhaps most
powerfully, their religion. In some
places, this fear has led to
conflict. At times, it even feels
like we are moving backwards. We see
it in the Middle East, as the
conflict between Arabs and Jews
seems to harden. We see it in
nations that are torn asunder by
tribal lines.
±×·¯³ª À¢ÀÏÀÎÁö ¾îÁö·¯¿î ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼¼°èÈ¿Í Çö´ëÀÇ
¹®ÈÆòÁØÈ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÎÁ¾, ¹ÎÁ·, ±×¸®°í
¾Æ¸¶ °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÏÁö ¸ð¸¦ Á¾±³ µî ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ Á¤Ã¼¼º¿¡
ÀÖ¾î ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ °£Á÷ÇÑ °ÍÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô µÉÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀ» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼´Â
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °øÆ÷·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÐÀïÀÌ ÀϾ±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡
Åðº¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ µé ¶§µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¶ø°ú À¯´ëÀΰ£ÀÇ
°¥µîÀÌ ±»¾îÁ®°¡°í ÀÖ´Â °Í¸¸ °°Àº Áßµ¿¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ
º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ÎÁ·À̶ó´Â °æ°è¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »Ô»ÔÀÌ °¥¶ó¼± ±¹°¡µé¿¡¼µµ
ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀÌ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Most dangerously, we see it in the
way that religion is used to justify
the murder of innocents by those who
have distorted and defiled the great
religion of Islam, and who attacked
my country from Afghanistan. These
extremists are not the first to kill
in the name of God; the cruelties of
the Crusades are amply recorded. But
they remind us that no Holy War can
ever be a just war. For if you truly
believe that you are carrying out
divine will, then there is no need
for restraint ? no need to spare the
pregnant mother, or the medic, or
even a person of ones own faith.
Such a warped view of religion is
not just incompatible with the
concept of peace, but the purpose of
faith ? for the one rule that lies
at the heart of every major religion
is that we do unto others as we
would have them do unto us.
±×¸®°í °¡Àå
À§Ç轺·´°Ôµµ, À̽½¶÷±³¶ó´Â À§´ëÇÑ Á¾±³¸¦ ¿Ö°î½ÃŰ°í ¸ðµ¶Çϸç
¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Ì±¹À» °ø°ÝÇÑ À̵éÀÌ ¹«°íÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
ÀúÁö¸¥ »ìÀÎ Çà°¢À» Á¤´çÈÇÏ´Â µ¥ À̽½¶÷±³°¡ ¾Ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡¼µµ
±×·± Çö»óÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇÀÚµé ÀÌÀü¿¡µµ ½ÅÀÇ
À̸§À¸·Î »ìÀÎÀ» ÀúÁö¸¥ ¿¹´Â ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÊÀÚ±ºÀÇ ÀÜȤ ÇàÀ§¿¡
´ëÇÑ ±â·Ïµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̵éÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®°¡ ±ú´Ý´Â
°ÍÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼ºÀü(á¡îú)µµ °áÄÚ Á¤´çÇÑ ÀüÀïÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â
»ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º»ÀÎÀÌ ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇõÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹ÏÀ¸¸é
ÀýÁ¦ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø¾îÁ®¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀӽźÎ, ÀÇ·áÁø, Àû½ÊÀÚ
Á÷¿ø, ½ÉÁö¾î ÀڽŰú °°Àº Á¾±³¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷±îÁöµµ »ì·ÁµÑ Çʿ䰡
¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µÚƲ¸° Á¾±³°üÀº Æòȶó´Â °³³ä¿¡µµ
ºÎÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ¸ñÀû ±× ÀÚü¿¡µµ ºÎÇÕÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç °Å´ë Á¾±³ÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÇٽɿøÄ¢Àº ¹Ù·Î
³²µéÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇØÁֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ì¸®µµ ³²µéÀ» ´ëÇØ¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Adhering
to this law of love has always been
the core struggle of human nature.
We are fallible. We make mistakes,
and fall victim to the temptations
of pride, and power, and sometimes
evil. Even those of us with the best
intentions will at times fail to
right the wrongs before us.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
»ç¶ûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ±Ùº»Àû
°¥µîÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ³ª¾àÇÑ Á¸ÀçÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£°í, ¿À¸¸°ú ±Ç·Â ±×¸®°í ¶§·Î´Â ¾ÇÀÇ À¯È¤¿¡
±¼º¹Çϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼±ÀǸ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÌ¶óµµ ¶§·Î´Â ¿ì¸® ¾ÕÀÇ
À߸øÀ» ¹Ù·ÎÀâÁö ¸øÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
But we do not have to think that
human nature is perfect for us to
still believe that the human
condition can be perfected. We do
not have to live in an idealized
world to still